Lesson 6, Pale Rider

Revelation lesson 6, Pale Rider

This week we dive back into meat of things with the first of our Magnificent Sevens (click for a recap) with a look at Revelation Chapter 6, the opening of the seals.  I'm going to dip back into the archives a bit for some background information regarding the White, Red, and Black horsemen.  I would have an article on the Pale Horse too, but it was lost in the great hard drive crash of 2012, so you'll only get a surface view there (sorry).

Which reminds me, I think it was somewhere in Deuteronomy where it is written, "Thou shalt back up thy data, and do so often."

White Horse
Okay, back to the subject at hand...  Many times when we read or study Revelation, we can focus on the "physical" aspects of the Tribulation period.  But, more importantly than those is the Spritual warfare going on during the Tribulation.  As we study today, let's look at the seals from a more spiritual focused view.

Revelation chapter 6 starts with the Lamb (Jesus) opening up the first of the 6 seals.  When the seal is opened, John sees the first of the "Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse", the White Horse.

I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts saying, Come and see.  And I saw, and behold a white horse: and he that sat on him had a bow; and a crown was given unto him: and he went forth conquering, and to conquer.

There are several repeating patterns for the horsemen, the first being the "horse".  In the first century, the horse symbolized Strength, Conquest, and War.  You can imagine that in those days, a horse was much like a tank or some other mechanized war machine would be today.  This first symbol indicates that all the horsemen are performing some form of conquest or another.  But the White Horse in particular is given the role of Conqueror in the verse itself.  It is interesting to note, that the rider in this case was given his 'victor's crown' before he had actually completed his conquest.  The white horse in this instance would also symbolize the parade horse that a conquering general would ride back into town after a successful battle. The last bit too look at here is that this rider is carrying a bow, not the most symbolic choice for war.  The bow is more symbolic of 'hunting'.  We can also note that the Greek god Apollo's symbol was also the bow.  Later in Revelation, the Antichrist is referred to as "Apollos, or in Hebrew, Abaddon".  You can read more detail about the White Horse here.

It is my opinion that this rider represents the arrival of the Antichrist.  The Greek 'anti' can mean 'instead of'.  Remember Jesus telling us in Matthew not to be deceived by those claiming to be the savior.  The Antichrist will deceive and conquer, but it is possible it might not be as apparent as we expect.  I suspect he will do so deceptively in order to fool people into following him.  How might he do that you ask, well let's look at the other horsemen to find out.

Red Horse

Next, the second seal is opened and again the beast announces and John sees.

And there went out another horse that was red: and power was given to him that sat thereon to take the peace from the earth, and that they should kill one another: and there was given unto him a great sword.

This is typically known as the War Rider.  The color red (pyros) in this instance symbolizes War, Fire, and Blood.  He also carries a sword, the more common symbol for war.  However, there is an interesting twist to the symbol in this case.  Here (in English) it is called a great sword.  But the Greek word for sword used here is different than what we'll see later with the Pale Horse.  This Greek word means "small sword or large knife".  So in essence, the translation is literally a "great small sword".  This could mean that the effects of this war are great, but the way it is implemented is not a grand "WW III" or nuclear holocaust, but something more deceptive and subversive.  To further illustrate that point, let's look at the line, "take the peace from the earth and that they should kill one another."  The "the peace" spoken of here could be the civil morality we have in the Holy Spirit, notice the definite article "the".  It isn't just peace, it is the peace.  If that is somehow withheld or pulled back, then it could be neighbor against neighbor.  Remember Jesus also said "many will turn away from the faith and will betray and hate each other."  Now he did say "nation will rise against nation and kingdom against kingdom", but he also said "wars and rumors of wars", so deceit will still be high during this time.

I think that because of "the peace" and the "kill one another" that in addition to what we would view as traditional warfare, there will be a great amount of civil anarchy as well, and the morality of many will be gone in the process.  (the second greatest commandment, "Love your neighbor as yourself".

You can read more detail about the Red Horse here.

Black Horse

The third seal is opened and reveals another rider.  This one has an additional element in that after the rider is described, an unknown voice calls out another set of information.

And I beheld, and lo a black horse; and he that sat on him had a pair of balances in his hand.  And I heard a voice in the midst of the four beasts say, A measure of wheat for a penny, and three measures of barley for a penny; and see thou hurt not the oil and the wine.

The Black Horse is traditionally viewed as famine.  I don't disagree with this, but I do want to point out a few things.  One, is that the famine is always coupled with the other things occurring in the world at this time (earthquakes, fires, blood water, etc.).  And I agree, this should cause a shortage of food.  But remember we are dealing with the great deceiver here, and it is possible that this could be a government imposed famine too.  Later we'll study about the mark of the beast.  A mark that one will not be able to buy or sell unless they possess.  So if you don't have the mark of the beast, you would be in a famine state, even if the crops are not all ruined.

Secondly, the use of the word "balances", while it seems very fitting to mean scales like used in the market (since later the unknown voice talks about measures of wheat) actually has a more common use that is something else.  The Greek word here is, "zygos", which in every other instance of the New Testament means "yoke".  So if you use that definition, then it appears that this rider is measuring the food, he is binding others in order to limit the access.

But let's take a detour for that unknown voice that speaks of wheat, barley, oil, and wine.  These items are very symbolic in other areas.  Wheat and barley make bread, oil and wine are tied to divinity.  In the last supper bread symbolizes the body of Christ.  Jesus is often referred to as the "Bread of Life".  if we look at these as symbols of Christ and perhaps the Gospel, then in keeping with our Spiritual theme, it may indicate that the famine spoken of here is a Spiritual famine.  Meaning the Gospel will be pushed aside for something else, something false.  So it is with this I tie the Black Horse with the "False Prophet".  Spreading his deceitfulness in a manner to get believers to go down the wrong path.  Violating the greatest commandment, "Love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul and mind".

You can read more about the Black Horse here.

Before we see what is in the fourth seal, let's recap using our "Spiritual" focus, rather than the physical focus.

• The Antichrist arrives.  Ready to conquer by deceiving people into thinking he is the savior.
• Civil and Moral Anarchy ensues taking the peace from the earth.
• The False Prophet comes to spread his fake religion to mislead people away from the true faith and hope.

Pale Horse

And then, the fourth seal is opened.

And I looked, and behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was Death, and Hell followed with him. And power was given unto them over the fourth part of the earth, to kill with sword, and with hunger, and with death, and with the beasts of the earth.

Death arrives and Hell follows.  Everyone physically dies.  Even us sitting here today will die, regardless of whether the Tribulation happens in our lifetime or not.  And if we are believers, then Hell doesn't follow Death, Heaven does.  So we aren't talking about physical death here.  This is Spiritual Death.  Satan's ultimate goal.  Satan doesn't care if your body dies.  He wants your eternal soul.  That is his mission.  If he can convince people the Antichrist is the real savior, subject the world to chaos and killing and famine. And then have the False Prophet swoop in to give fake hope and worship.  Those who fall into those traps will be victims to the "second death".  Judgement and eternal damnation.

Jesus said the following to the Church in Smyrna (the persecuted). 

Revelation 2:10-11
Do not be afraid of what you are about to suffer. I tell you, the devil will put some of you in prison to test you, and you will suffer persecution for ten days. Be faithful, even to the point of death, and I will give you life as your victor’s crown. Whoever has ears, let them hear what the Spirit says to the churches. The one who is victorious will not be hurt at all by the second death.

During the Tribulation much focus will be on the "physical" needs.  Food, clothing, shelter, surviving natural disasters, wars, and the wrath of God.  We can not lose sight of the more important prize.  Standing firm in the faith till the end.  Satan is after your eternal soul, not your physical body.

A short summary of the fifth and sixth seals.  These will be covered more in later blogs.

The fifth seal reveals John seeing martyred Christians wanting to know when judgement will occur.  They are reassured with white robes and reminded of the promise that victory will be theirs.

The sixth seal gives a quick view of the wraths that are about to be unleashed when the seventh seal is opened and the Trumpets are sounded and the Bowls are poured.  The final line in those verses states this, "For the great day of his wrath is come; and who shall be able to stand?"  Who will be able to stand before God on judgement day? Those who held the faith until the end.

Next week we will look at the 7 Histories outlined in Revelation 12-14.

Until next time,
God Bless you all,
Rob

Don't forget to check out my website, www.starvt.com.  And for those of you who have read my novel Providence, you can be assured that this journey through Revelation will show up in the next two books of the series, Purpose and Perseverance (hint, hint).

Lesson 5: Stand By Me

Revelation Lesson 5: Can you lose your salvation?

Last week we dove into the complexities of when the Rapture may occur (before, during, or at the end of the Tribulation period).  Directly related to that is if Christians can lose their salvation.  An important point if we are in fact enduring the "end times".

This sparked great conversation during the Sunday School class, and so I thought I would venture into this space a little further before moving on into the opening of seals (Revelation 6).

Before we begin, remember I reserve the right of the Holy Spirit to change my mind on all things Biblical.  I repeat that because I've uncovered a few nuances to the verbiage of "lose" your salvation that I'll highlight later in this post.  Let's begin.

First, let's establish what Salvation is.

Salvation is spiritual deliverance from the consequence of sin.

CONSEQUENCE: Romans 6:23: For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

DELIVERANCE: John 3:16: For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.

Now we establish why we even have salvation (beyond God's love mentioned above).

Ephesians 2:8-9: For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God— not by works, so that no one can boast.

GRACE: God’s unmerited favor and merciful kindness.

• There is nothing we can do to “earn” God’s grace.
• There is nothing we can do to “lose” God’s grace.
• God’s grace is for EVERYONE.

Now please do not try to apply human logic to the Living God.  We can never fully understand His Grace, Love and Wisdom.  So you can get lost trying to understand a grace or love of this magnitude since we can not fathom that with our feeble little minds.  Our real understandings of grace and love are based on our human experiences - they just don't equate.

So then the question becomes, what do we need for salvation? (note I didn't yet say what we need to do...).

We need three things.

• Knowledge – in some way, shape, or form we must have an understanding of God and Jesus.
• Assent – must agree that this ‘knowledge’ is true.
• Faith – personal commitment and acceptance that this is the route to eternal salvation. 

Please note: Even pagans have Knowledge (and maybe even Assent) and that Satan and his demons have both Knowledge and Assent.  It is Faith is that makes you different.

So what is Faith? The Greek word used in the New Testament for faith is "pistis".  It means in relation to God, the conviction that God exists and is the creator and ruler of all things, the provider and bestower of eternal salvation through Christ. And in relation to Christ it means, a strong and welcome conviction or belief that Jesus is the Messiah, through whom we obtain eternal salvation in the kingdom of God.

Hebrews 11:1 sums it up nicely. "Now faith is the confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see."

Faith, Trust, and Belief are nouns (things you have). Trust and Believe are verbs (things you do).  Faith, Trust, and Belief are tightly coupled and used synonymously throughout the New Testament.

And what does the word "believe" mean in the Bible?  The Greek "pisteuo" means: accept (something) as true; feel sure of the truth, To have faith. Used in the NT, of the conviction and trust to which a man is impelled by a certain inner and higher prerogative and law of soul. To trust in Jesus or God as able to aid either in obtaining or in doing something: saving faith.  Trust is a firm belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.

Faith and Believe are used in the Bible about 250 times each. Check out these verses for some good examples. (1 John 5:13, Luke 7:50, Acts 26:18, Mark 16:15-16, Romans 10:10, and Romans 3:28).

So now we get to what you actually have to do for your salvation.  Many will tell you the answer is nothing.  I disagree slightly based on semantics.  If someone tells you that you can not "earn" your salvation, and by that they mean it doesn't matter how often you go to church or how many lessons you teach or if you have this really cool blog...  then they are right.  Church attendance, good deeds, memorizing the Bible, and such will not grant you salvation.  No matter how much you do.  This is really tied to the Grace of Salvation.  You can not earn God's Grace.  That he freely gives to all.  It is his Gift.

But, you do actually have to "do" something here.  You can not be a lump on a log.  Remember the three things (Knowledge, Assent, Faith)?

• You have to have faith.  
• You have to accept the truth. 
• You have trust in Christ as your Savior. 
• You have to believe He has paid your price.
• You have to “choose” (free will) Him.

So we might ask, "Does faith equal salvation?"  No, but if we agree to needing the three things listed, and that Faith is what sets one apart from Satan and pagans, then we have to agree that you have to have Faith in order to get Salvation.  And by the way, this faith is not ordinary faith (like faith in your car or sports team, or the chair you are sitting in).  This is saving faith.  And you can't have saving faith with Knowledge and Assent.  So while faith does not 'equal' salvation, you can't have salvation without Faith.

So can you lose faith? There are a multitude of verses that indicate one can lose faith.  Matthew 24 states that "many will turn away from the faith..." and later states "... if those days had not been cut short, no one would survive, but for the sake of the elect those days will be shortened."

All during the letters to the seven churches in Revelation (see previous post), they are reminded repeatedly to remain faithful and hold on to the end.  If they couldn't lose it, why so many warnings?

STAND FIRM:

Now, I'll grant you that not all these verses specifically state words about faith, but the context and meaning for all of them has to with standing firm in the faith.

• Matthew 10:22: You will be hated by everyone because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved. 
• Matthew 24:13: but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.
• Mark 13:13: Everyone will hate you because of me, but the one who stands firm to the end will be saved.
• Luke 21:19: Stand firm, and you will win life.
• 1 Corinthians 10:12: So, if you think you are standing firm, be careful that you don’t fall!
• 1 Corinthians 15:58: Therefore, my dear brothers and sisters, stand firm. Let nothing move you. Always give yourselves fully to the work of the Lord, because you know that your labor in the Lord is not in vain.
• 1 Corinthians 16:13: Be on your guard; stand firm in the faith; be courageous; be strong.
• 2 Corinthians 1:21: Now it is God who makes both us and you stand firm in Christ. He anointed us,
• 2 Corinthians 1:24: Not that we lord it over your faith, but we work with you for your joy, because it is by faith you stand firm.
• Galatians 5:1: It is for freedom that Christ has set us free. Stand firm, then, and do not let yourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery.
• Ephesians 6:14: Stand firm then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place, 

Jesus is clearly stating, "Stand by Me."

Next, you should spend some time in the letter to Hebrews.  The letter was written to Jewish converts (believers in Christ) in Rome who were being tempted to revert back to Judaism.  The theme of the letter is focused heavily on faith and on Jesus as the supreme and sufficient mediator of God's grace for salvation.  While you'll find many debates regarding Hebrews 6:4-11 and its meaning, that alone should induce your prayerful reading and consideration so that you can derive from the Spirit your own understanding.

We can't talk about losing salvation or faith without at least dipping our toes into "eternal sins".  Various denominations have differing views on whether there even are eternal sins.  I can't do any better than Mark, so I'll simply leave you with the words from Mark 3:28-30.

Mark 3:28-30
Truly I tell you, people can be forgiven all their sins and every slander they utter, but whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit will never be forgiven; they are guilty of an eternal sin.” He said this because they were saying, “He has an impure spirit.”

We also have to reference the "mark of the beast".

Revelation 14:9-12
A third angel followed them and said in a loud voice: “If anyone worships the beast and its image and receives its mark on their forehead or on their hand, they, too, will drink the wine of God’s fury, which has been poured full strength into the cup of his wrath. They will be tormented with burning sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment will rise for ever and ever. There will be no rest day or night for those who worship the beast and its image, or for anyone who receives the mark of its name.” This calls for patient endurance on the part of the people of God who keep his commands and remain faithful to Jesus.

However, if after all of this comment, I didn't share with you John 10:25-30, I would be remiss.

John 10:25-30:
Jesus answered, “I did tell you, but you do not believe. The works I do in my Father’s name testify about me, but you do not believe because you are not my sheep. My sheep listen to my voice; I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish; no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all; no one can snatch them out of my Father’s hand. I and the Father are one.”

So now you are probably saying, "Hey, wait a minute.  After all that commentary about the possibility of losing faith and salvation, you give us Jesus himself saying - he gives eternal life and no one can take that away - what gives?"

My answer is this.  No one can take it away.  No one can deny you the opportunity.  No one can force you to fall away or lose faith.  Satan can not make you lose faith.  Just like the choice to believe and accept is yours alone, The choice to not believe or to deny Him is yours alone.

Now let me make something very, very clear.  I also believe and defend the following.

• Losing faith and possibly salvation is in no way a negative reflection of God, his divinity, sovereignty, or power.
• God’s grace for salvation is never changed.
• Our ability to “fall” or lose faith is no more a knock on God than our original inadequacies and doom in sin.
• Jesus sacrifice stands the test of time and paid for all our sins and is available for anyone who believes in Him.

Let's conclude with a summary.

• Can you "LOSE" your salvation or have it taken from you?  NO
• Are we talking about our normal, sinful nature causing us to fall? NO
• Can you willfully turn your back on Christ and deny the truth (even after knowing Him)?  YES
• It is "mathematically possible" in my opinion
• As long as you have free will, I have to believe it is your option.
• How can this happen?
• Blasphemy toward the Spirit and thus denial of Christ and God
• Taking the Mark of the Beast and thus ‘worshiping’ the Antichrist
• Not standing firm or remaining faithful.
• Who would do such a thing?  That I leave for you to ponder...

So what is the point of all this?  Well, there are questions to be answered.  Will we or won't we endure the Tribulation? When will the Rapture occur? Can you lose or give up your faith or salvation? Can someone willfully turn their back on Christ?  And all these questions can be debated and studied.  So the point is for you to get into your Bible and with the Holy Spirit, find your answers.

I leave you with this.

We Pray for the best.

Prepare for the worse. (study all aspects of the theology)

Deal with whatever comes. (Remain faithful. Stand Firm. Persevere.)

Until next time,
God Bless you all,
Rob

Don't forget to check out my website, www.starvt.com.  And for those of you who have read my novel Providence, you can be assured that this journey through Revelation will show up in the next two books of the series, Purpose and Perseverance (hint, hint).